Five Lessons for Your Teen’s First Job

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A teenager’s first job gives them a chance to take on responsibility, learn time management skills, and collaborate with new people. It’s also a chance to discover important lessons in personal finance, such as how to manage money and develop financial goals. These lessons build the skills and habits that will shape teens’ financial futures for years to come – and early exposure can help them avoid financial pitfalls. Here are five lessons you can teach your teen when they get their first paycheck.

Understanding Gross vs. Take Home Pay

Your teenager might be surprised when the amount of their first paycheck is less than expected. Let’s say your teen is earning $15 per hour and working 15 hours per week. Mental math might have told them they would earn $225 a week and $900 a month – though is the amount before deductions are taken out (their gross pay).

This is a great opportunity to explain the difference between gross pay and take home, or net pay. Without realizing it, your teen might know that gross pay is the hours they worked multiplied by their hourly wage. Their net pay will be less due to deductions such as federal and state income taxes, and Social Security and Medicare (FICA). The difference between your teen’s gross and net pay might be noticeable enough to give them a reality check – this is the money they really have left to spend. If your teen has their pay stub, you can help them understand each deduction.

Understanding the difference between gross and net pay is important, because their net pay will shape their spending decisions.

Setting Financial Goals

Encouraging your teenager to set financial goals will lay the foundation for lifelong success. Start by helping your teen come up with financial goals that are achievable and personal. Maybe your teen wants to buy tickets to their favorite artist’s concert or buy a gaming console. You can also help them determine if their goals are short, medium, or long-term, depending on the money and time needed. You can also assist them in calculating how much money they should save each month to reach their goal. If your teen’s goal is to save $1,000 to buy a laptop in a year – they would need to save about $84 per month. This will motivate them to make consistent progress toward their goal, since it will give them a realistic number to achieve on a monthly basis.

The Importance of Paying Yourself First

Another way to get your teen in the habit of consistently saving is by encouraging them to “pay themselves first,” and set aside a portion of their income for the future. You can explain that they might not need the funds now, but they’ll be thankful they have them on a “rainy day.” You can illustrate this point with an example. Let’s say your teen saves $20 a month – they’ll have $240 saved in one year that they may have otherwise spent. You can take it one step further by explaining that if someone needed this $240 for an emergency car repair and didn’t have it – they might need to use a credit card instead and potentially pay interest if that balance isn’t paid off right away.

Distinguishing Between Needs and Wants

When a teen is earning their own money, it’s a great time to give a hands-on lesson about distinguishing between needs and wants. Learning the difference will help them build discipline and make wise spending choices. At this stage, your teen might be deciding if items like video games, the newest Stanley tumbler, or the latest sneakers are needs or wants. But one day, they will be asking if an expensive handbag or new car is a need – and if making the purchase would prevent them from reaching more important goals, or falling deeper into debt.

Learn How to Budget

Now that your teen knows where their money comes from, you can help them understand how to manage it with a budget. An effective way to teach budgeting is by using your teen’s monthly income and spending as an example. You can begin with an easy budgeting method, like the 50/30/20 method – where 50% of their income goes to needs, 30% goes to wants, and 20% goes to saving. Let’s return to the example of the teen who makes roughly $900 a month, and assume they take home around $700 after deductions.

They should:

  • Spend $350 per month on needs (gas or car payment).
  • Spend $210 per month on wants like activities with friends or video games.
  • Save $140 for financial goals.

This example might not be exact, but should illustrate how your teen can use a budget as a guide. This will help your teen see where their money is going and build an awareness of their spending habits.

First Financial is dedicated to helping your family build strong financial foundations. If your teen recently got their first job and is local to Monmouth or Ocean Counties, you may be interested in getting them started with a First Financial Student Checking Account. By helping to manage their own account with your guidance, they can understand how banking works and the different tools and resources available to them to build smart money habits for their financial future.

A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. View full Rewards First program details.

Don’t Get Scammed by Fake Airline Customer Service

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A canceled flight or last-minute schedule change can leave you scrambling for help. Scammers know travelers are stressed and looking for a fast solution, so they have been known to create fake airline customer service numbers that appear in online searches, advertisements and deceptive websites.

The person who answers may sound professional, use the airline’s name and ask for details that seem connected to your reservation. Before you share personal information or make a payment, take a moment to confirm that you have reached the airline through an official channel.

How the Scam Works

The scam often begins when a traveler searches online for an airline’s phone number after a delay, cancellation or booking problem. A fraudulent number may appear near the top of the results, including in a sponsored listing. The traveler calls and reaches someone pretending to represent the airline.

The scammer may ask for your booking confirmation, credit or debit card number, passport details or other personal information. They might claim you need to pay a fee immediately to rebook your flight, protect your seat or receive a refund. Some scammers also direct travelers to a fake website or ask them to download software that gives the scammer remote access to a phone or computer.

Watch for These Warning Signs

  • The representative may pressure you to pay immediately or tells you that your reservation will be lost if you don’t.
  • You are asked to pay by gift card, wire transfer, cryptocurrency or a peer-to-peer payment app.
  • The caller requests your online banking password, PIN or one-time security code.
  • You are told to download an app or remote-access software, so the representative can “help.”
  • The person cannot confirm basic reservation details, but continues asking you for sensitive information.
  • The website address is misspelled, contains extra words or does not match the airline’s official domain.

A legitimate airline may need information to confirm your reservation and may charge a valid fare difference or service fee. The key is to verify that you are communicating with the airline before sharing information or approving a payment.

How to Contact an Airline Safely

Use the Airline’s Official App or Website: Open the airline’s mobile app or type its known website address directly into your browser. Avoid clicking a search advertisement simply because it appears first.

Check Your Travel Documents: Your confirmation email, boarding pass or original booking receipt will typically include verified contact details. Be cautious with messages that arrive unexpectedly and direct you to a new phone number or link.

Ask for Help at the Airport: When you are already at the airport, visit the airline’s customer service desk or ask a uniformed employee where to get assistance.

Be Careful on Social Media: Scammers also create fake airline profiles and contact travelers who post publicly about delays or cancellations. Do not move the conversation to a private message or share reservation details until you verify the account through the airline’s official website.

What to Do if You Shared Information

End the conversation and contact the airline through a verified channel. If you provided financial information or approved a suspicious payment, act quickly.

  1. Contact your financial institution or card issuer and explain what happened.
  2. Lock or turn off the affected card and review recent transactions.
  3. Change compromised passwords from a trusted device and enable multifactor authentication.
  4. Report unauthorized activity and keep copies of related messages, receipts and call details.
  5. Consider a fraud alert or credit freeze if you exposed sensitive information.

First Financial members can use First Financial Wallet to lock eligible First Financial cards, set transaction controls, and dispute transactions.* You can also review our fraud prevention guide and additional identity theft information in our online resources, or visit the Important Alerts & Scams section of our First Scoop blog to stay up to date on the latest scams.

If you notice suspicious activity involving a First Financial account, call 732-312-1500 or visit your local branch. A few minutes spent verifying contact information can help keep a frustrating travel problem from becoming a financial one.

*Data rates may apply. Check with your mobile phone carrier for details. First Financial Wallet is available through the First Financial Mobile App and Online Banking.

Article Sources: Consumer Affairs | Federal Trade Commission 

How to Save on Maintenance and Repairs as a Homeowner

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Owning a home brings many rewarding moments, but it also involves a steady commitment. From regular seasonal maintenance to unexpected repairs, homeowners can benefit from having a thoughtful plan to keep their property in great condition without overburdening their budget.

The great news is that with a bit of planning, you can make home maintenance much easier. When you know what to expect, save a little money regularly, and stay on top of small problems – it becomes much more manageable.

1. Build home maintenance into your budget

A common rule of thumb is to set aside about 1% of your home’s value each year for maintenance and repairs. For example, if your home is valued at $350,000, that means plan to save around $3,500 annually, or about $292 per month.

That number won’t be perfect for every homeowner, but it provides a helpful starting point. Actual costs will depend on your home’s age, size, location, and condition. Older homes may often need more repairs, and coastal or harsh-weather areas may need extra exterior maintenance.

Instead of waiting for something to break, treat home maintenance like any other regular expense. Consider opening a dedicated savings account for home repairs so the money is there when you need it. A First Financial Special Savings Account is designed for exactly this kind of goal-based saving, separate from your everyday spending.*

2. Focus on preventive maintenance first

Preventive maintenance helps you avoid more expensive repairs later. Small tasks such as cleaning gutters, replacing air filters, checking for leaks, and trimming branches away from your roof protect your home’s major systems.

A simple seasonal checklist can help you stay on track:

  • Spring: Check your roof, gutters, siding, windows, outdoor faucets, and air conditioning system.
  • Summer: Inspect decks, patios, landscaping, sprinkler systems, and exterior paint or sealant.
  • Fall: Clean gutters, service your heating system, test smoke detectors, and seal gaps around doors or windows.
  • Winter: Watch for frozen pipes, check insulation, monitor your roof after storms, and keep walkways clear.

You do not have to tackle everything at once. Start with the areas that protect your home from water, weather, and safety issues first.

3. Know which repairs need attention right away

Not every repair is urgent, but some issues should not wait. Water leaks, electrical problems, roof damage, plumbing issues, and heating or cooling failures often become more expensive if ignored.

When deciding what to fix first, ask yourself:

  • Could this create a safety issue?
  • Could this lead to water damage or mold?
  • Could waiting make the repair more expensive?
  • Could this affect the value or livability of my home?

If the answer is yes, prioritize that repair. Cosmetic updates, such as new paint, upgraded fixtures, or decorative landscaping, can usually wait until your budget allows.

4. Get multiple estimates for larger projects

For major repairs or improvements, get more than one estimate before you move forward. Comparing quotes helps you understand the fair price range, evaluate materials and avoid rushing into a costly decision.

When reviewing estimates, consider more than just the total price. Ask what’s included, if permits are needed, the duration of work, and if labor or materials are guaranteed. A lower estimate might not save money if it omits key details.

Check reviews, ask for references and confirm that the contractor is licensed and insured when required. A little research upfront can help you avoid bigger headaches later.

5. Learn which repairs you can handle yourself

Some home maintenance tasks are simple enough for many homeowners to manage on their own. You can often replace air filters, tighten hardware, seal small gaps and change smoke detector batteries without hiring a professional.

However, DIY has limits. Electrical work, major plumbing, roofing, structural repairs, and HVAC issues usually need trained professionals. Attempting to save money on unmanageable repairs can cause safety risks or costlier damage later.

A good approach is to handle simple maintenance yourself and call a professional when the repair involves safety, permits, or specialized equipment.

6. Plan ahead for big ticket replacements

Every home has major systems and appliances that will eventually require replacement, such as your roof, water heater, HVAC system, washer, dryer, refrigerator, and windows – all of which have a limited useful lifespan.

Start with a list of your home’s major systems and their ages, then research replacement costs to estimate upcoming expenses.

If your water heater is near the end of its life or your roof shows wear, start saving now. Planning ahead offers more control and helps you avoid high-interest credit in emergencies.

7. Use financing carefully when savings are not enough

Even with a solid savings plan, some repairs are too large or urgent to cover out of pocket. In those cases, review your financing options carefully before you make a decision.

Review the total borrowing cost, including the monthly payment, interest rate, repayment period, and whether your home secures the loan. Compare these financing options with your savings, emergency fund, and overall household budget.

For planned renovations or larger home projects, a First Financial Home Improvement Loan may be worth considering, with terms up to 10 years and no pre-payment penalties.**

8. Keep an emergency fund for surprise repairs

Your home maintenance fund can cover expected costs, but a separate emergency fund for surprises like a broken furnace, burst pipe, or storm damage, which can occur at the worst moment.

Even a small goal, such as $500 – can make a difference. From there, you can continue to build over time. Setting up automatic transfers can help you stay consistent, even if you start with a modest amount each paycheck.

Take care of your home and your financial peace of mind

Home maintenance isn’t always exciting, but it protects your big investment. Budgeting for repairs and seasonal upkeep helps you make informed decisions, reducing stress and costly surprises.

Start small. Create a maintenance checklist, set up dedicated savings and review upcoming repairs before they become emergencies. A proactive plan helps keep your home safe, comfortable and ready for the years ahead.

*A First Financial membership is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties.  A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. View full Rewards First program details. Some restrictions apply, contact the Credit Union for more information.

**Available on primary residence only. A First Financial membership is required to obtain a Home Improvement Loan and is open to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers, or attends school in Monmouth of Ocean Counties. See credit union for details. Rate will vary based off of applicant’s credit rating. Not all applicants who apply will be approved, subject to underwriting guidelines and credit approval. Lien position and appraisal valuation may affect the maximum loan amount. Not all applicants will qualify for maximum Loan to Value (LTV) ratio. It will be based off of creditworthiness, property type, occupancy, lien position, and loan amount. Rates will be affected by LTV or combined LTV if there is another lien on the property. Loan amounts over $7,500.00 will be required to give First Financial FCU a security interest in their property. Rates will vary based off of lien position and whether the loan is mortgage secured or unsecured. For mortgage secured Home Improvement Loans, First Financial FCU will waive closing costs at inception of loan. If loan is terminated within the first 2 years of opening, closing cost waiver is revoked and are required to be paid back by member to FFFCU.

Affordable Summer Activities Kids Will Love

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Summer is the perfect time for kids to get outdoors and make memories, but coming up with new, exciting activities to keep them busy all season long can be a challenge – or quickly become costly. Luckily, making memories doesn’t have to come with a hefty price tag. With a little creativity, you can turn ordinary things into activities that kids (and your wallet) will love. Here are some affordable activities to keep the kids in your life busy this summer.

Camping in the Backyard

Who said you have to pack up a car and leave home to go camping? If you have a backyard, you can turn it into a campsite with just a few items!

What you’ll need:

  • A tent
  • Sleeping bags or blankets
  • Pillows
  • Flashlights or lanterns

Get the whole family involved in setting up the tent so it feels like a real camping trip. For an added bonus, also grab the ingredients to make s’mores so you can sit around a campfire telling stories with a gooey, chocolatey treat.

Stargazing

Stargazing is a great activity because it’s educational and free. Just head outside after sunset and look up to the night sky! You can print star charts or download a free stargazing app to help you identify stars, constellations, and planets too. You can also leave the star charts and phone inside if you just want to see what you can find with your own eyes. This can be especially fun if you have younger kiddos – who will probably be thrilled at the chance to stay up past their bedtime and gaze up at the starry sky.

Photo Scavenger Hunt

This activity is a great way to keep kids entertained, especially if they are usually reluctant to spend time away from electronic devices. Using a smartphone or other electronic device, this photo scavenger hunt will challenge kids to find and take pictures of items on a predetermined checklist before time runs out.

Here’s how to organize a photo scavenger hunt for your family:

  1. Decide if you’d like the scavenger hunt to take place indoors, outdoors, or a mix of both. This will determine the types of items you’ll include on the scavenger hunt.
  2. Create the list of items participants will set out to find. If your scavenger hunt will send kids into the great outdoors, a few ideas include searching and photographing signs, footprints, animal prints, an American flag, and a lawn mower.
  3. Decide if they’ll set out on their own or in teams – or even as a family.
  4. Give each person or team their list of scavenger hunt items to photograph and a pen. Make sure every person or team has at least one device to take pictures.
  5. Set a time limit for when each person or team should be back. Remind them that they must take pictures of each item on the list. Before they set off, make sure to share how the winner will be determined. For example, the winning team can either be the first team back or the team with the most items checked off their list.
  6. Off you go!

The best part of this activity is that it can be anything you would like it to be! Whether you’re searching for something to fill a 30-minute break or looking for an all-day activity – this photo scavenger hunt can be customized to your liking.  

Family Olympics

Does your family enjoy a little friendly competition? Host your own Family Olympics. Whether you want to compete for a sought-after prize or simply for “bragging rights” – this activity is sure to get your family active and engaged. Decide on activities that your family will compete in, such as athletic, skill-based, silly, or a mix of all three – and let the games begin!

Here are a few ideas to include in your Family Olympics:

  • Two-legged races
  • Potato sack races
  • Throwing water balloons at targets
  • Obstacle course

Don’t forget the winning prizes, either! You can either purchase some medals online, or fill jars with gold, silver and bronze wrapped candy. No matter what your budget is, there are plenty of ways to be creative with the winnings.

Check out our First Scoop blog for more family tips and financial resources like these. You can also find our monthly Things to Do on a Budget in Monmouth & Ocean Counties posts – packed with family and budget-friendly activities for the month ahead. Be sure to comment and let us know if you try any of these affordable summer activities with your children!

Things to Do on a Budget in Monmouth & Ocean Counties this July 2026

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July kicked off with countless events to celebrate the 250th anniversary of America – but the month still has plenty in store! Check out our guide to even more family and budget-friendly events happening in Monmouth and Ocean Counties the rest of the month.

July 9

Colts Neck | Sounds of Summer Concert Series | 7pm-8:30pm

Enjoy a free concert at Town Hall – pondside, every Thursday through August 27th from 7pm-8:30pm. The lineup includes a variety of local talent playing tunes from countless decades and genres all summer long. There is no entry fee to attend – all you’ll need to enjoy the concert is a lawn chair. This week’s performance is by The Last Whippoorwills, a bluegrass band. View the summer lineup.

July 10

Downtown Freehold | Funky Friday | 7pm-9pm

Fridays are getting Funky in Freehold – try saying that ten times fast! Enjoy the sounds of different performances at the Gazebo (10 East Main Street in Downtown Freehold) every Friday through September 25th from 7-9pm. There is no entry fee to attend. Limited seating is provided, and reservations can be made at one of the sidewalk cafes or restaurants along East Main Street. View the summer schedule.

July 11

Wall | The Historic Village at Allaire Flea Market | 8am-2pm

Whether it’s time to clean out your basement, or hunt for your next bargain – head over to the Allaire Flea Market. You can register in advance to become a vendor or shop for treasures! General admission is $5 + fees for those ages 4 and up. A general admission ticket also grants access to the historic grounds, trades, and pop-up demonstrations across the village. Purchase tickets in advance.

Jackson | Fireworks and Food Trucks | 4pm-9pm

Head over to Johnson Park if you’re in search of one last Independence Day celebration. There will be live music and DJ performances, food truck vendors, a cornhole tournament, and fireworks to end the night. There is no entry fee to attend, but there will be food available for purchase.

Freehold | Freehold Township Day | 4pm-11pm

Head over to Michael J. Tighe Park for a celebration of our community, our nation, and 250 years of American history. Enjoy a night of live entertainment, merchandise and food vendors, free kids rides and teen center, beer garden (for those 21+) and more – ending with a fireworks show at 9pm. Car enthusiasts won’t want to miss the 27th Annual Don’t Forget the Vets Car Show from 2pm-6pm. Admission is free.

Downtown Freehold | Saturday Serenade | 7pm-9pm

If a Saturday Serenade is more your style, the Gazebo (10 East Main Street in Downtown Freehold) is also hosting serenade performances every Saturday through September 26th from 7-9pm. There is no entry fee to attend. Find the list of performers playing each week.

July 12

Seaside Heights | Movies on the Beach | 9pm

The Seaside Heights Beach will become a movie theater every Sunday through August 23rd at dusk. This week’s showing is Zootopia 2. Grab some snacks from the boardwalk, settle into the sand, and enjoy a movie night like no other. There is no entry fee to attend. See the schedule of featured films each week.

July 15

Berkeley Township | Ocean County Fair | Begins at 5pm

A tradition since 1947, the Ocean County Fair is back at the Robert J. Miller Airpark from July 15th-July 19th. The five-day, action-packed celebration features 4-H showcases, live music, thrilling rides, food vendors, livestock displays, and hands on activities for all ages. Admission is $10 per person, and 4-hour ride wristbands are available on site for $45.

July 16

Howell | Movies Under the Stars | 6:30pm 

Head over to the Howell Library Hill for showings of family-friendly movies on select Thursdays this summer. Activities will begin at 6:30pm and the movies will begin at dusk. There’s no entry fee to attend – just bring your lawn chairs, blankets, and favorite movie theater snacks. The first showing will be The Goonies. See the other movie showings of the summer.

July 22

Freehold | Monmouth County Fair | Begins at 4pm

This annual favorite is returning to the East Freehold Showgrounds (Kozloski Road) through Sunday, July 26th. The fair is kicking off with a “Monmouth NJ 250 Celebration” – featuring costumed, historic interpreters and fireworks. It will feature live music and entertainment, rides, games, hands on experiences, and exhibits. Admission is $10 per person, and children 12 and under get in free. Ride wristbands, food, and beverages will be available for purchase.

July 25

Oceanport | Italian Festival & Wine Tasting | 11am-5pm

Embark on a tour of Italy without leaving the Jersey Shore at Monmouth Park Racetrack on July 25th and July 26th. Pair your favorite Italian dish from one of the dozen local favorites with a sampling of great wines (for those 21+) – all while listening to live music from 12pm-4pm. Live racing begins at 12:50pm. General admission is $6, with children 12 and under free to attend. Wine sampling tickets are $20 for 5-two ounce samples in advance.

July 31

Lacey | Sunflower Festival | 3pm-8pm

Come for the sunflowers and stay for the live music, tasty treats, and more at Argos Farm – every Friday to Sunday through August 23rd. Take a stroll through the sunflower fields during a picture perfect time of day, gather flowers for your next centerpiece, enjoy live music from 4pm-7pm, try fun farm attractions, and more. Pricing will become available on July 20th.

Highlands | Clamfest | Begins at 6pm

This beloved Jersey Shore tradition is back from July 31st through August 2nd at Huddy Park. From a mouthwatering array of food trucks and festival favorites (if you’re thinking funnel cake, you’d be right), to live performances and a lively Beer, Wine, and Sangria garden (for those 21+) – there’s something for everyone. There will be a fireworks display on Saturday, August 1st at 10pm. There is no entry fee to attend, but there will be food and beverages available for purchase.

Trump Accounts Go Live Tomorrow: What to Know

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A new federally created savings account for American children will launch on July 4, 2026, when Trump Accounts will begin accepting contributions. These accounts were formally established under Section 530A of the Internal Revenue Code as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

Whether you have a newborn, a teenager, or grandchildren across multiple ages – we thought it might be helpful to give you an overview of what the accounts actually do, what they do not do, and how to think about them alongside what you may already have in place for the children in your life. This new account type has certain limitations and decisions that will depend on your family’s situation and goals.

What Are Trump Accounts, Exactly?

Trump Accounts were created for any child under 18 who has a valid Social Security Number and U.S. citizenship. The account is held in the child’s name, with a parent or guardian serving as custodian until the child turns 18, at which point the account is treated like a traditional IRA under standard IRS rules.1

For U.S. citizens born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, the federal government will make a one-time $1,000 contribution, called the pilot program payment — into children’s Trump Accounts to help kick-start their savings.1

Who Receives the $1,000 Federal Seed — and Who Does Not

The seed money is a detail that may be confusing, so it is worth stating clearly.

Children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, who are U.S. citizens, may be eligible for Trump Accounts—and a one-time $1,000 federal pilot contribution deposited directly by the U.S. Treasury.

There are no income requirements to receive this contribution, meaning it is available regardless of family income. The election is made on IRS Form 4547.

By completing this form you’ll be modifying your tax return, and you are encouraged to consult your tax, legal, or accounting professional if you want to move ahead with a Trump Account.

Children born before January 1, 2025, do not receive the federal $1,000 seed. However, they may still open a Trump Account with all other features intact, provided they are under age 18 and have a valid Social Security Number. For families with older children, the account may still make sense as a supplemental vehicle, even without the seed contribution.

What Other Entities Are Making Contributions

The Treasury has announced that dozens of companies are prepared to match their employee contributions to their children’s accounts in various ways. Some companies have stepped up and said they are going to contribute to the accounts, and some others have said they will make contributions as part of their philanthropic initiatives. Taken together, these additional contributions may start to add up.2,3

This contribution is separate from the federal program and has its own eligibility process. Families in qualifying areas should monitor updates from the Invest America Council for details as they are finalized.

How Account Contributions Work

Once a Trump Account is open, here is who can contribute and how:4

  • Parents, family members, friends, and the child themselves may contribute up to $5,000 per year, combined. This limit will be indexed for inflation starting in 2027.
  • Employers may contribute up to $2,500 per year to an employee’s account or the account of the employee’s dependent. Employer contributions count toward the $5,000 annual limit.
  • Governmental entities, state programs, and eligible 501(c)(3) charitable organizations may make qualified general contributions to a class of beneficiaries, such as all children born in a given year within a state or county. These contributions do not count against the $5,000 individual limit.
  • There is no earned income requirement for the child. Contributions are after-tax (not deductible) for individual contributors.

One important tax distinction: Individual contributions from parents, family, and the child are made with after-tax dollars and are generally not taxable upon withdrawal. The federal seed, employer contributions, and charitable program contributions are treated as pre-tax and will be taxable as ordinary income when withdrawn.

This article goes over high-level information. Your tax professional can speak to your unique tax situation.

Where the Money Can Be Invested

There are constraints on where the assets in Trump Accounts can be invested. Account funds must be invested in low-cost U.S. equity index funds or exchange-traded funds. The law imposes a fee cap of 0.10% (10 basis points) annually.5

What that means in practice: Funds are concentrated in U.S. stock market exposure, without access to international equity, fixed income, real assets, or other asset categories. For an 18-year time horizon, a U.S. equity index allocation has historically performed well. The potential lack of asset class diversification and the presence of more conservative options within the account are factors families and their financial professionals should consider in the broader picture.

Exchange-traded funds are sold only by prospectus, which will provide more detail on the risks, expenses, and investment objectives. We encourage you to read the prospectus carefully. Asset allocation and diversification are approaches to help manage investment risk. Asset allocation does not guarantee against investment loss.

How Much Could Your Child’s Account Be Worth Before They Graduate High School?

What is the “Growth Period” of an Account?

The “growth period” for the beneficiary of a 530A account begins when the initial Trump Accounts were established and ends on December 31 of the calendar year in which the account beneficiary attains age 17. Generally, distributions from Trump Accounts are not allowed during the growth period.5

What Happens When the Child Turns 18?

At the end of the calendar year in which the child turns 17, the growth period officially closes. From that point forward, the account operates as a traditional IRA under standard IRS rules, and the child takes full ownership.

Penalty-free uses after age 18 follow traditional IRA exception rules, which include:

  • Qualified higher education expenses (tuition, fees, required books, room, and board)
  • First-time home purchase, up to $10,000 lifetime
  • Withdrawals after reaching age 59½ for retirement
  • Other traditional IRA exceptions under IRS rules (disability, certain medical expenses, etc.)

Once you reach age 73, you must begin taking the required minimum distributions from a traditional IRA in most circumstances. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.

There is also no requirement to use the funds for a specific purpose—the child may withdraw for any reason upon turning 18, though taxes and potential penalties would apply.

This last point is worth flagging in family conversations. Unlike a 529 account, which is structured specifically around education spending, Trump Accounts do not legally restrict the beneficiary’s access once they reach 18. Parents and grandparents contributing with specific goals in mind should factor this into their overall strategy.6

A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged education savings plan. Before choosing a plan, it’s important to consider not only the state tax treatment – but also any associated fees and expenses.6

How Trump Accounts Compare to Other Savings Vehicles

While Trump Accounts are a new tool, they are not meant to replace existing ones. How they stack up depends on what your family is trying to accomplish.

If education funding is your primary goal, you might want to consider a 529 account because of its tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals for qualifying education expenses. If the goal is to focus on the future with flexibility beyond college, then Trump Accounts may play a role.

State Tax Conformity: An Important Variable

Federal tax treatment is only part of the picture. States are not required to conform to federal tax rules, and some do not. California, for example, does not currently conform to Section 530A. Families in non-conforming states may face state income tax on deferred federal growth. This is an area where guidance is still evolving and where involving a tax professional can help.

What to Do Right Now

The most time-sensitive action for families with children born in 2025 or 2026 is establishing the account and making the pilot program election to pursue the federal $1,000 contribution. Here is a checklist to consider:5

  • If your child was born in 2025: File IRS Form 4547 through Trumpaccounts.gov.
  • Contributions can begin after July 4, 2026.
  • If your child was born in 2026 or later through 2028, file Form 4547 at any time before December 31 of the year the child turns 17.
  • If your child was born before 2025 and is under 18, an account can still be opened without the federal seed.
  • Regardless of birth year: Confirm your state’s tax conformity with Section 530A before making substantial contributions.
  • Revisit your existing strategy: If you already have a 529 account, the Trump Accounts may work alongside it.

A Few Cautions

New account types take time for implementation guidance to settle fully. As of July 2026, several aspects of Trump Accounts are confirmed in statute, but IRS regulations are still being finalized. Key areas of ongoing guidance include specific eligibility verification procedures for the federal seed, gift tax treatment for contributions (particularly for grandparents), and final confirmation of withdrawal rules and penalties as they interact with traditional IRA frameworks.

Good recordkeeping matters from the start. Track the source of every contribution separately, because personal after-tax contributions and government or employer pre-tax contributions are taxed differently on withdrawal. Mixing records may complicate your tax strategy down the road.

If you’re considering Trump Accounts, a financial professional may offer some insights. The rules are real, the benefits are real, and the decisions about how to incorporate Trump Accounts into a broader savings strategy are genuinely individualized.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Grandparents Contribute to Trump Accounts?

Yes. A parent, guardian, grandparent, or adult sibling can make an election for an eligible child and file Form 4547 on their behalf. Grandparents can also contribute to the account once it is open, subject to the $5,000 annual combined limit that applies across all contributors. The accounts are well-suited to multigenerational giving, but coordinating contribution amounts across family members matters.8

What Happens to Trump Accounts if My Child Does Not Go to College?

The account does not require an educational purpose. After the child turns 18, the account behaves like a traditional IRA, and penalty-free withdrawals are available for qualified higher education expenses, a first-time home purchase up to $10,000, or retirement after reaching age 59½. For any other use before 59½, withdrawals are subject to ordinary income tax plus a 10% early withdrawal penalty on the taxable portion.9

Can My Child Have Both Trump Accounts and a 529 Account?

Yes. There is no rule preventing a family from maintaining both Trump Accounts and a 529 account simultaneously. The two accounts might serve different purposes: A 529 account for education spending with tax-free qualified withdrawals, while Trump Accounts can be used for other things. 10

Should I Open a Trump Account Even if I Already Maxed Out a 529 Account?

It depends on your goals and tax situation, but the $1,000 federal seed for children born 2025 through 2028 is a straightforward reason to establish the account. If your child is eligible for the federal $1,000 contribution, filing Form 4547 online takes little time and costs nothing.7

Is There a Deadline to Claim the $1,000 Federal Contribution?

The last day to make a pilot program election for an eligible child is December 31 of the calendar year in which the child reaches age 17.5

For children born in 2025, the election can be made with the 2025 tax return or through TrumpAccounts.gov, and the earlier the account is established, the longer the $1,000 has the opportunity to grow before the child turns 18.

Interested in setting up a time to talk about financial planning for your family? Contact First Financial’s Investment & Retirement Center

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or investment advice. Trump Accounts rules are subject to ongoing IRS guidance. Consult a qualified tax advisor or financial professional before making decisions based on this content. Projected growth figures are hypothetical and illustrative only; past performance of any index does not guarantee future results. Copyright FMG Suite.

A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged education savings plan. Before choosing a plan, it’s important to consider not only the state tax treatment but also any associated fees and expenses. Availability of a state tax deduction will depend on your state of residence, as state tax laws and treatment may vary from federal tax laws. If you make nonqualified distributions, earnings will be subject to income tax and a 10% federal penalty tax.

Sources:

1. Investor.gov, April 2026
2. BusinessWire.com, January 29, 2026
3. APNews.com, December 2, 2025
4. IRS.gov, December 2, 2025
5. GovInfo.gov, March 9, 2026
6. PKFOD.com, April 2026
7. BrooklynFI.com, February 20, 2026
8. MilestoneFinancialPlanning.com, March 26, 2026
9. Knowledge.DLAPiper.com, March 30, 2026
10. ConcentricWealthPartners.com, March 6, 2026