Author Archives: Chief Marketing Officer Jessica

Cybersecurity Basics for Small Businesses

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In today’s digital world, cybersecurity isn’t just an IT issue – it’s a business essential. Small businesses are increasingly targeted by cybercriminals, often because they have fewer protections in place. With a few smart practices, you can significantly reduce your risk.

Why Cybersecurity Matters for Small Businesses

Many small business owners assume hackers only go after large corporations, but that’s not always the case. Cybercriminals look for easy entry points, and smaller organizations can be more vulnerable.

Even a single data breach can lead to:

  • Financial loss
  • Operational disruption
  • Damage to your reputation
  • Loss of customer trust

That’s why building strong cybersecurity habits is critical to protecting your business and your customers.

1. Protect Your Devices and Data

Start with your everyday tools.

  • Keep software up to date: Regular updates fix security vulnerabilities and should be set to automatic whenever possible.
  • Back up important files: Store backups offline or in the cloud so you can recover quickly if something goes wrong.
  • Use passwords on all devices: Laptops, phones, and tablets should always be secured.

Think of this as your first line of defense, keeping your systems current and your data recoverable.

2. Strengthen Access with Passwords and Authentication

Weak passwords are one of the most common entry points for cyberattacks.

  • Use strong passwords (at least 12 characters with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols).
  • Never reuse passwords across accounts.
  • Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems.

MFA adds an extra layer of protection, like a one-time code sent to your phone – making it much harder for others to gain access.

3. Secure Your Network

Your internet connection is a gateway into your business, so it needs to be protected.

  • Change default router names and passwords.
  • Use WPA2 or WPA3 encryption on your Wi-Fi network.
  • Turn off remote access unless absolutely necessary.

If employees work remotely, consider using a secure VPN connection to keep data protected.

4. Train Your Employees

Your team plays a major role in keeping your business secure.

  • Teach employees how to recognize phishing emails and suspicious links.
  • Provide regular cybersecurity training and updates.
  • Encourage safe browsing and password practices.

Even the best systems can be compromised by human error, so awareness is key.

5. Limit Access to Sensitive Information

Not every employee needs access to everything.

  • Restrict access based on roles and responsibilities.
  • Regularly review who has access to critical systems.
  • Remove access promptly when roles change.

This reduces the risk of both accidental and intentional data exposure.

6. Encrypt Sensitive Information

Encryption protects your data, even if it’s intercepted or stolen.

  • Encrypt laptops, mobile devices, and storage systems.
  • Protect customer and financial data both in storage and during transmission.

This ensures sensitive information stays unreadable to unauthorized users.

7. Make Cybersecurity Part of Your Daily Operations

Cybersecurity isn’t a one-time setup, it should be part of your ongoing business practices.

  • Create a data breach response plan.
  • Regularly review and update your security measures.
  • Monitor systems for unusual activity.

Having a plan in place can help your business respond quickly and minimize damage if an incident occurs.

Cybersecurity Doesn’t Have to Be Overwhelming

Cybersecurity may feel overwhelming, but starting with the basics can make a big difference. By protecting your devices, training your team, and building strong habits – you can safeguard your business from costly cyber threats.

At First Financial, we’re committed to helping our business members stay secure and financially strong. Whether you’re managing day-to-day operations or planning for growth, taking steps to protect your data is one of the smartest investments you can make in your business.

Learn more about protecting your private data and common scams on our First Scoop Blog. If you notice any unusual activity on any of your First Financial accounts, contact us right away.

Social Security: Five Facts You Need to Know

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Social Security can be complicated, and as a result, many individuals don’t have a full understanding of the choices they may have. Here are five facts about Social Security that are important to keep in mind.

1. Social Security is a Critical Source of Retirement Income

Some have the perception that Social Security is of secondary importance in retirement. But according to a recent report by the Employee Benefits Research Institute, Social Security represents a major source of income for 66% of retirees.1

Keep in mind that Social Security makes annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) based on the Consumer Price Index, and under current laws, pays income for life and the life of your spouse.2

2. You Can Choose When You Take Social Security

You have considerable flexibility regarding when you can begin receiving your benefits. You may begin receiving benefits as early as age 62; however, your benefits will be reduced at a rate of about one half of 1% for each month you begin taking Social Security before your full retirement age.3

The full retirement age is 67 if you were born in 1960 or later. If you were born before 1960, your retirement age will be reduced depending on the year in which you were born.

You may choose to delay receiving benefits until after reaching your full retirement age; in which case, your benefits are scheduled to increase by 8% annually. This increase under current law will be automatically added each month from the moment you reach full retirement age until you start taking benefits or reach age 70 – the age at which these delayed retirement credits stop accruing. Plus, your benefit also will increase by any cost-of-living adjustments applied to benefit payment levels during that time.4

If you intend to continue working, you may still receive the full benefit for which you are eligible. Working beyond full retirement age can increase your benefits. However, your benefits will be reduced if your earnings exceed certain limits. If you work and start receiving benefits before full retirement age, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 in earnings above the prevailing annual limit ($24,480 in 2026).5

If you continue to work during the year in which you attain full retirement age, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 in earnings over a different annual limit ($65,160 in 2026) until the month you reach full retirement age.5

Once you have attained full retirement age, you can keep working, and your benefits under current law will not be reduced regardless of how much you earn.5

3. Social Security May Be Taxable

Depending on your income level, your Social Security benefit may be subject to taxation. Your combined income (adjusted gross income + your non-taxable interest + one half of your Social Security benefit) can impact whether your Social Security retirement benefit is subject to taxation.6

This potential income tax exposure may have substantial implications for whether you choose to work during retirement, how your assets are invested, and the timing of withdrawals from other retirement accounts. For instance, a withdrawal from a traditional IRA may lift your income beyond the thresholds described above, subjecting a higher proportion of your Social Security to income tax.7,8

The same is true of investment earnings in non-retirement savings. Retirees who have investment earnings in excess of their current spending needs may be subjecting their Social Security income to taxation. Shifting a portion of those assets to a tax-deferred instrument may be one way to manage taxation on your Social Security benefit.9

4. Social Security Can Be a Family Benefit

When you start receiving Social Security, other family members may also be eligible for payments. A spouse (even if they did not have earned income) qualifies for benefits if they are age 62 or older – or at any age if they are caring for your child. (The child must be younger than 16 or disabled).

Benefits may also be paid to your unmarried children if they are younger than 18, between 18 and 19 and enrolled in a secondary school as a full-time student, or age 18 or older and severely disabled.

Each family member may be eligible for a monthly benefit that is up to half of your retirement (or disability) benefit amount. There is a family limit, which varies, but is generally between 150% to 188% of your retirement (or disability) benefit. Should you die, your family may be eligible for benefits based on your work record.10

Family members who qualify for benefits include:

  • A widow or widower
    • age 60 or older;
    • age 50 and older if disabled; or
    • any age if they are caring for your child who is younger than 16 or disabled and entitled to Social Security benefits on your record.
  • Unmarried children can receive benefits if they are:
    • under 18 years of age;
    • between 18 and 19 and are full-time students in a secondary school; or
    • age 18 or older and severely disabled (the disability must have started before age 22).

Your survivors receive a percentage of your basic Social Security benefit – usually in the range of 75% to 100% for each member. However, the limit paid to each family is about 150% to 188% of your benefit rate.10

5. A Divorced Spouse May Be Eligible for Benefits

If you are divorced, you may qualify for Social Security benefits based on your ex-spouse’s work record. To be eligible for benefits, your ex-spouse must have reached the age at which they are eligible to begin receiving benefits (although they do not necessarily need to be receiving them).10

To qualify, you need to:

  • have been married to your ex-spouse for at least 10 years;
  • have been divorced for two years or longer;
  • be at least 62 years old;
  • be unmarried; and
  • not be entitled to a higher Social Security benefit based on your own work history.

If your former spouse is deceased, you may still receive benefits as a surviving divorced spouse (irrespective of the age they died), assuming that your ex-spouse was entitled to Social Security benefits, your marriage was at least 10 years, you are at least 60 years old, and you are not entitled to a higher benefit amount based on your own work history. If you remarry before the age of 60, you will lose the ability to receive a survivor benefit from your deceased ex-spouse.10

If your former spouse is living, the maximum amount that you are eligible to receive is 50% of what your former spouse is due at full retirement age. To receive the maximum benefit, you will need to wait until you have reached your own full retirement age.10

Your benefits are unaffected should your former spouse elect to take Social Security before reaching full retirement age or if your ex-spouse starts a new family.10

Questions about Social Security? Contact First Financial’s Investment & Retirement Center

You can also register for our no-cost virtual seminar on Social Security and Your Retirement, taking place on Tuesday, April 28th at 6pm

(851667)

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

1. EBRI.org, 2025

2-6, 10. SSA.gov, 2025

7. In most circumstances, once you reach age 73, you must begin taking required minimum distributions from a Traditional Individual Retirement Account (IRA). You may continue to make tax-deductible contributions to a Traditional IRA past age 70½ as long as you meet the earned-income requirement.

8. Once you reach age 73 you must begin taking required minimum distributions from a Traditional Individual Retirement Account in most circumstances. Withdrawals from Traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.

9. The guarantees of an annuity contract depend on the issuing company’s claims-paying ability. Annuities have contract limitations, fees, and charges, including account and administrative fees, underlying investment management fees, mortality and expense fees, and charges for optional benefits. Most annuities have surrender fees that are usually highest if you take out the money in the initial years of the annuity contact. Withdrawals and income payments are taxed as ordinary income. If a withdrawal is made prior to age 59½, a 10% federal income tax penalty may apply (unless an exception applies).

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

What Are Closing Costs? What Homebuyers Can Expect

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Buying a home is an exciting milestone, but beyond your down payment – there’s another important expense to plan for: closing costs. Understanding what they are, how much it may cost you, and what’s included can help you avoid surprises and feel confident on closing day.

What Are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are the fees and expenses required to finalize your mortgage and complete your home purchase. These costs are separate from your down payment and are typically paid when you officially “close” on your home and receive the keys.

They cover everything from lender and title services, to appraisal fees, escrow, legal paperwork, and local county property-related recording and notary expenses that ensure the transaction is secure and legally complete.

How Much Are Closing Costs?

Most homebuyers can expect closing costs to range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price.

For example:

  • $250,000 home → approximately $5,000 to $12,500
  • $350,000 home → approximately $7,000 to $17,500

The exact amount also depends on factors such as:

  • Location
  • Loan type
  • Lender fees
  • Property taxes and local regulations

What Do Closing Costs Include?

Closing costs are made up of several categories. While they will vary by transaction, below are the most common ones:

1. Lender Fees

Charged by your mortgage lender for processing your loan:

  • Loan origination fee
  • Application and underwriting fees
  • Credit report fee

2. Property-Related Fees

Ensures the home is properly valued and legally transferred:

  • Appraisal fee
  • Title search and title insurance
  • Survey fees (in some cases)

3. Government & Legal Fees

These fees are tied to recording by your local government and transferring ownership:

  • Recording fees
  • Transfer taxes
  • Attorney fees (required in some states)

4. Prepaid Costs

Any upfront payments for ongoing homeownership expenses:

  • Property taxes
  • Homeowners insurance
  • Prepaid interest

These prepaid items aren’t necessarily “fees,” they’re typically expenses that are initially collected upfront at your closing.

Who Pays Closing Costs?

Both buyers and sellers will have closing costs, but buyers typically will pay the majority of loan-related fees, while sellers usually often cover agent commissions and potentially some taxes.

In some cases, you may be able to negotiate:

  • Seller concessions (the seller covering certain costs)
  • Lender credits
  • Local or state assistance programs

Be sure to discuss this with your lender and your real estate attorney throughout the homebuying process, so that you will be informed and prepared along the way.

When Are Closing Costs Paid?

Most closing costs are due on closing day, when you sign your final paperwork.  However, a few expenses like the appraisal or a credit check, may be paid earlier on in the homebuying process.

How to Prepare for Closing Costs

Planning ahead can make a big difference. Here’s how to stay prepared:

  • Review your Loan Estimate & Closing Disclosure to understand the expected costs
  • Budget beyond your down payment
  • Shop around for lenders and servicing providers
  • Ask about assistance programs if you’re a first-time buyer
  • Negotiate where possible

Even small differences in fees can add up to significant savings.

We’re Here For Your Homebuying Needs

Closing costs are a normal and important part of buying a home. While they can feel overwhelming at first, understanding what’s included and planning ahead will help you move through the mortgage process with confidence.

At First Financial, we’re here to guide you on your homebuying journey every step of the way, from pre-approval to closing day – so there are no surprises, just smart financial decisions. If you live, work, worship, volunteer, or attend school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties in NJ and would like to learn more about the homebuying process or schedule a call with one of our mortgage experts with no commitment required, start here.

*Subject to credit approval. Credit worthiness determines your APR. Your actual APR may vary based on your state of residence, approved loan amount, applicable discounts and your credit history. Higher rates may apply depending on terms of loan and credit worthiness. Minimum mortgage loan amount is $100,000. Available on primary residence only. Interest Rates, Annual Percentage Rate (APR), and fees are based on current market rates, and are for informational purposes only. Mortgage insurance may be required depending on loan guidelines. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. If mortgage insurance is required, the mortgage insurance premium could increase the APR and the monthly mortgage payment. See Credit Union for details. A First Financial membership is required to obtain a Mortgage and is open to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers, or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties.

Received a Call Saying You’ve Won a Prize? That’s a Scam

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Imagine this: your phone rings, and on the other end is someone telling you that you’ve just won a prize, maybe a brand new car, a big cash payout, or the latest tech. Sounds exciting, right? Unfortunately, it’s almost always a scam. These “you’ve won!” messages are one of the oldest tricks in the book, and they’re unfortunately still fooling people today. Keep reading to learn how to prevent this scam from happening to you, and how to protect your finances from scammers.

How the Prize Scam Works

Scammers will reach out by phone, text, email, or even social media claiming you’ve won something valuable. Sometimes they pretend to represent well-known companies or sweepstakes organizations to sound legitimate. But there’s a catch.

Before you can “claim” your prize, they’ll tell you that you need to pay a fee – which will be used to cover any of the following:

  • Taxes
  • Shipping and handling
  • Processing or insurance

Here’s the truth, real prizes are free. If someone asks you to pay to receive any portion of a prize, it’s a scam.

Red Flags to Watch Out For

Scammers rely on urgency, excitement, and confusion to get you to act quickly. Here are the biggest scam warning signs:

  • You didn’t enter anything: You can’t win a contest you never signed up for. If it feels random, it probably is.
  • You’re asked to pay upfront: Legitimate sweepstakes never charge fees to collect any portion of the winnings.
  • They request personal or financial information: No real prize requires your Social Security Number, bank account information, or credit card details.
  • You’re pressured to act fast: Scammers may say it’s a “limited time offer” to rush your decision to claim the “prize.”
  • They pretend to be someone you trust: The scammer might claim to be from a government agency or a well-known company, but in reality it’s just a tactic to gain your confidence.

Common Prize Scam Tactics

Scammers may seem creative, but their strategies often follow familiar patterns:

  • Fake big wins: “You’ve won $1 million!” or a luxury prize.
  • Impersonation: Pretending to be from companies like Publishers Clearing House.
  • Phishing links: Asking you to click a link to “claim” your reward.
  • Fake checks: Sending a check and asking you to send money back.
  • Foreign lottery scams: Claiming you’ve won a lottery you didn’t enter (and couldn’t legally play).

At the core, the goal is always the same – to get access to your money or your personal information.

How to Protect Yourself

Staying safe from scams comes down to a few simple habits:

  • Slow down, and don’t let urgency push you into a decision.
  • Never pay to claim a prize.
  • Don’t share personal or financial information.
  • Research the company or offer online.
  • Ignore unexpected “winning” messages.

If something feels too good to be true, it probably is.

What to Do if You’re Targeted

If you receive a suspicious call or message:

  • Hang up or delete the message.
  • Do not engage or click links.
  • Block the number or sender.
  • Report it to ftc.gov

If you already sent money or shared any personal information, contact your financial institution immediately so they can help protect your accounts.

Final Thoughts

Scammers count on excitement and distraction to succeed. But with a little awareness, you can stop them in their tracks. At First Financial, we’re here to help you protect your financial well-being. When in doubt – pause, verify, and contact us, because your financial safety is always worth a second look.

Thinking About Buying a Home This Spring? Start With These 5 Questions

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Spring is one of the most popular times to buy a home and for good reason. Inventory tends to increase, the weather makes moving easier, and it’s the perfect season for fresh starts. But with more buyers entering the market, it’s also one of the most competitive times to purchase. If you’re thinking about buying a home this spring, taking a step back to ask the right questions can help you feel more prepared, confident, and financially secure throughout the process.

Here are five important questions to consider before you begin house hunting:

1. Am I financially ready?

It’s important to understand your financial foundation. This includes your income, savings, monthly expenses, and how much you can comfortably afford to pay for a mortgage payment. Beyond your down payment, you’ll also need to account for closing costs, moving expenses, and an emergency fund for unexpected repairs. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is a great first step, as it gives you a clear picture of your budget and shows sellers you’re a serious buyer. If you’re local to Monmouth or Ocean Counties in NJ, we can help you get started on a pre-approval.*

2. Do I understand my credit?

Your credit score plays a major role in your homebuying journey. It can impact not only whether you qualify for a loan, but also the interest rate you receive. Before applying, take time to review your credit report, check for any errors, and understand where you stand. Even small improvements to your credit score can make a meaningful difference in your long-term costs. Learn more about this in our recent article on ways to help boost your credit if you’re looking for a home loan.

3. Have I planned for ongoing costs?

Owning a home comes with more than just a monthly mortgage payment. It’s important to plan for ongoing expenses like property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, utilities, maintenance, and potential repairs. Thinking through these costs ahead of time can help you avoid surprises and ensure your home remains a source of stability, not stress.

4. Am I prepared for a competitive market?

Spring often brings more listings, but also more buyers. That means homes can move quickly, and you may face multiple-offer situations. Being prepared is key. This includes having your financing in place, knowing your must-haves versus nice-to-haves, and being ready to act when you find the right home. Working with a trusted real estate agent and lender can help you navigate the process with confidence.

5. Do I have the right local support?

Buying a home is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll ever make, and having the right support system matters. Working with a lender like First Financial means you’ll have access to personalized guidance, competitive loan options, and a team that understands the local market. From pre-approval to closing, having mortgage experts by your side can make the entire experience smoother and less overwhelming.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Looking for a home this spring can be an exciting opportunity, but preparation is everything. By asking the right questions and building a strong foundation, you’ll be in a better position to find a home you love and a mortgage that fits your budget. Be sure to also take our guide to happy homeownership along with you!

If you’re ready to get started, we’re here to help guide you every step of the way. You can even schedule a video chat or phone call with one of our mortgage experts to get your homebuying journey started, with no commitment required. Happy spring house hunting!

*Subject to credit approval. Credit worthiness determines your APR. Rates quoted assume excellent borrower credit history and are for qualified borrowers. Your actual APR may vary based on your state of residence, approved loan amount, applicable discounts and your credit history. Higher rates may apply depending on terms of loan and credit worthiness. Minimum mortgage loan amount is $100,000. Available on primary residence only. The Interest Rates, Annual Percentage Rate (APR), and fees are based on current market rates, are for informational purposes only. Mortgage insurance may be required depending on loan guidelines. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. If mortgage insurance is required, the mortgage insurance premium could increase the APR and the monthly mortgage payment. See Credit Union for details. A First Financial membership is required to obtain a Mortgage and is open to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers, or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties.

Spring Cleaning? Unexpected Items That May Sell for Cash

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Spring is the perfect time to clean and refresh your space, but before you start tossing things into donation bins or trash bags – take a closer look. You might be sitting on extra cash without even realizing it.

With everyday costs continuing to rise, finding simple ways to boost your cash flow can make a difference. In fact, many households have unused items tucked away in closets, garages, and drawers that could be turned into cash.

Here are some commonly overlooked items you may be able to sell during spring cleaning and turn into extra money.

1. Small Appliances & Kitchen Gadgets

That air fryer you used twice. The blender collecting dust. The espresso machine you swore you’d use daily. High-quality kitchen appliances, even gently used – are always in demand.

What to look for in your home:

  • Name-brand appliances that aren’t used often.
  • Specialty gadgets like air fryers, mixers, or espresso machines that are rarely used.
  • Duplicate items you don’t need.

2. Wood Furniture

Before you haul that old dresser or end table to the curb, consider listing it online. Furniture, especially solid wood pieces – can sell quickly, even if it needs a little TLC. Many buyers are looking for affordable pieces they can refinish or repurpose later.

What sells well:

  • Nightstands and dressers
  • Coffee tables and desks
  • Chairs and shelving

3. Old Electronics & Phones

That drawer of old phones, chargers, and tablets? It’s worth checking. Even outdated electronics may sell for parts or refurbishing, and some older models can still hold value.

Look for:

  • Old smartphones
  • Gaming consoles
  • Headphones and speakers

4. Baby Gear & Children’s Items

If your kids have outgrown their gear, you’re in luck. Baby items are expensive, so many parents often look for gently used options.

High-demand items:

  • Strollers and high chairs
  • Cribs
  • Toys in good condition

5. Vintage Collectibles

Some of the most valuable items are the ones you’d least expect. From old toys and books to kitchenware, collectors are always searching for unique finds.

Check around for:

  • Vintage dishware
  • Old magazines and comics
  • Retro toys or baseball cards

6. Garage & Outdoor Equipment

Take a look in your garage or shed. Yard tools and outdoor gear are easy to sell locally, especially in spring when people are getting ready for warmer weather.

Examples:

  • Lawn mowers and trimmers
  • Bicycles and scooters
  • Gardening tools

7. Name Brand Clothing

While not everything will sell, certain pieces may be able to bring in some cash.

Focus on:

  • Designer or brand-name items.
  • New with tags or barely worn pieces.
  • Seasonal items (spring and summer clothing right now).

8. The “Random Drawer” Finds

Don’t skip your junk drawer. Some of the smallest items, like vintage or decorative pieces – can have niche demand online.

Examples:

  • Unique utensils.
  • Decorative hardware.
  • Older, well-made household items.

Where to Sell Your Items

Once you’ve identified what to sell, try:

  • Facebook Marketplace
  • eBay
  • Local buy/sell groups
  • Poshmark and Mercari (for clothing and shoes)
  • Garage sales

Turn Spring Cleaning into Opportunity

Spring cleaning isn’t just about getting organized, it’s a chance to reset your finances, too. By taking a little extra time to sort, list, and sell your unused items – you can boost your savings, pay down debt, or fund upcoming travel or seasonal expenses. Before you throw it away – ask yourself, could this be worth something to someone? Chances are, it is!

Ready to make the most of any extra cash? First Financial is here to help you turn even small wins into bigger financial goals – whether you’re saving, thinking of making a big purchase, or planning for what’s next. Want to see more content like this delivered to your inbox? Subscribe to our First Scoop Blog.